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federal Efforts


When it comes to federal legislation that addresses online safety for minors, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is the law of the land


Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)

  • Passed in 1998-before the iPhone and before Google and Meta were publicly traded companies


  • Applies to kids 13 and younger


  • Tries to regulate the data that platforms are allowed to collect on minor children by requiring a birthday be entered without requiring any formal documentation.





Below are examples of recent attempts that federal lawmakers have made bring COPPA into the 21st century



                                

IN THE SENATE:


                                             

                                   

                             


 

                                         * In June 2025, Senator Edward Markey (D-MA) introduced an updated version of S.1418 - 

                                             S.836 "Children's and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act" (COPPA 2.0)

                                                 

                                                 original version introduced in May of 2023 by Edward Markey (D-MA) 

                                                 bill attempts to update the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998

                                                 19 Senators co-sponsored the 2025 bill         

                                                 part of a larger package passed by the Senate and sent to the House of Representatives

                                                 no action taken by the House of Representatives     

                                                 

           for a summary of Markey's 2025 bill, text of the bill, record of the actions on the bill, co-sponsors, and other details, click here:

        

            S.836 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

                                     

 


                                         * In May 2025, Marsha Blackburn (R- Tenn) re-introduced S.1748 -"Kids Online Safety Act" (KOSA)


                                                 introduced in February of 2022 by Richard Blumenthal (D_CT)

                                                 bill attempts to limit minor children's access to social media platforms 

                                                 42 Senators co-sponsored the bill 

                                                 part of a larger package passed by the Senate and sent to the House of Representatives

                                                 no action taken by the House of Representatives                    


             for a summary of Blackburn's bill, text of the bill, record of the actions on the bill, co-sponsors, and other details, click here:


                                      S.1748 - 119th Congress (2025-2026): Kids Online Safety Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress   



    Bills were reintroduction because, after passing the Senate, the House of Representatives didn't bring the first version to a vote. 





                           IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:



                                           * In April 2024, Representative Gus Bilirakis introduced H.R. 7891 - "Kids Online Safety Act"

         

                                                  bill attempts to bring similar guardrails to online content as the Senate bill of the same name

                                                  64 Representatives co-sponsored the bill

                                                  did not reach the House floor for a vote

                                                  any future attempts will have to be re-introduced


              for a summary of Bilirakis's bill, text of the bill, record of the actions on the bill, co-sponsors, and other details, click here:


                                       H.R.7891 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Kids Online Safety Act | Congress.gov | Library of Congress




     

                     Click here to review how a Federal bill becomes the law of the land:  www.congress.gov/legislative-process                                   

                                        


  


hazards


Common Online Hazards for Minors Include:


Sexting/CSAM/Online Predators

Bullying

Addictive Feeds

Chatbot Dependence

Video Games that Mimic Gambling


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